We can therefore understand some aspects of the ongoing dispute between Turkey and the West. In August, on the first anniversary of India-run internet cashmere – the longest communication blackout imposed by a democratic country – Khan`s government asked Saudi Arabia to support Pakistan`s position on Kashmir, or it would be forced to seek support from other states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Riyadh`s response was swift: it asked Islamabad to pay $1 billion for oil supplies and ended the oil credit and delivery agreement between the two countries, highlighting Pakistan`s economic dependence. Pakistan accounts for 25 percent of the world`s internet on YouTube, and in the last week of May, PTV`s TRT Ertugrul youTube was the 33rd most watched channel in the world. Mirza doesn`t think the Turks with the idea of capturing Pakistan`s affection as a cultural goal, “but if it wasn`t before, it`s probably now.” Bozdag, creator and screenwriter of Ertugrul, promised “ball-planetary agreements” between Pakistan and Turkey and found that even though countries have separate borders, “the souls of a nation are.” A secret annex of the treaty granted immunity to Turkish perpetrators for crimes committed between 1914 and 1922, in particular the Armenian genocide. The “Lausanne II Conference”, which lasted three months and resulted in the signing of the “Treaty of Lausanne”, signed on 24 July 1923 at the “Beau Rivage Plus” hotel in Lausanne, southern Switzerland, by the contractual partners of the victorious powers after the First World War (particularly Great Britain, France and Italy). , and the Ottoman Empire, which presided over its delegation to the conference, Ismet Inonu, and on the basis of which the Ottoman Empire was officially divided, and the Turkish Republic was founded under the presidency of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. However, these summits, which take place in parallel with the Istanbul process, which began in November 2011, have not achieved the main objective of resolving long-standing conflicts and improving relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Treaty of Lausanne resulted in international recognition of the sovereignty of the new Republic of Turkey as the successor state of the dissolved Ottoman Empire. [3] Following the treaty, the Ottoman public debt was divided between Turkey and the countries of the former Ottoman Empire.

[27] The Strait Convention lasted only thirteen years and was replaced in 1936 by the Montreux Convention on the Strait Regime. The treaty`s customs restrictions were revised shortly after follow-up. When the United Arab Emirates, an important ally of Saudi Arabia, announced Israel`s recognition in August, Erdogan proposed severing diplomatic relations and recalling the Turkish ambassador to Abu Dhabi. In his speech to the Pakistani Parliament in February, he insulted the Kashmir communications headquarters by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. “There is no difference between Gallipoli and Kashmir,” Erdogan thundered, comparing Kashmir`s struggle with the Ottoman Empire`s struggle against the Allies during World War I. Due to the diplomatic crisis in Qatar in 2017, relations between Turkey and Saudi Arabia have been facing problems, with Turkey supporting Qatar in the ongoing diplomatic dispute with Saudi Arabia. The failure to achieve this goal has in no way affected relations between Afghanistan and Turkey and Pakistan-Turkey, particularly in view of the fruitful cooperation between Ankara and Islamabad within the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The modern Turkish Republic was founded under the Treaty of Lausanne of 1923, concluded with the victorious allies of the First World War, they are: United Kingdom (Great Britain), Ireland, France, Russia, Italy, United Kingdom, Great Britain having developed a series of unjust and painful conditions for the rights of the Ottoman Empire, such as the abolition of the caliphate and the exile of the Caliph and his family outside Turkey.

, and the confiscation of all its property, and the declaration of a secular state, and Turkey`s oil exploration and consider the Bosphorus route that connects between the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara, and then to the Mediterranean as an international corridor that